642-801 Building Scalable Cisco Internetworks (BSCI)
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Demo Question 6.
When configuring IS-IS, why is it important to manually configure the link costs for each of the associated links within the network?
A. Because by default, all links have a cost of 10 regardless of the bandwidth.
B. It is not important because the default provides for optimal routing.
C. Because there is no default link cost. The link cost must be configured on each interface.
D. Because by default, all LAN interfaces have a cost of 10 and all WAN interfaces have a cost of 50.
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Answer: A
Explanation: The original IS-IS specification defines four different types of metrics: cost, delay,
expense, and error. The Cisco implementation uses cost only. All links use the metric of
10 by default.
The original IS-IS specification defines four different types of metrics. Cost, being the
default metric, is supported by all routers. Delay, expense, and error are optional metrics.
The delay metric measures transit delay, the expense metric measures the monetary cost
of link utilization, and the error metric measures the residual error probability associated
with a link.
The Cisco implementation uses cost only. If the optional metrics were implemented,
there would be a link-state database for each metric and SPF would be run for each
link-state database.
IS-IS uses a single required default metric with a maximum path value of 1024. The
metric is arbitrary and typically is assigned by a network administrator. Any single link
can have a maximum value of 64, and path links are calculated by summing link values.
Maximum metric values were set at these levels to provide the granularity to support
various link types while at the same time ensuring that the shortest-path algorithm used
for route computation will be reasonably efficient. IS-IS also defines three optional
metrics (costs): delay, expense, and error.
Reference: Introduction to Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Protocol,
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/iosw/prodlit/insys_wp.htm
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